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Hague Apostille Convention · member list · updated from the HCCH

Which countries accept an apostille?

If the destination country is on the list below, your US document needs one apostille and nothing else. If it is not on the list, it needs embassy legalization instead. The list is generated from the Hague Conference's own status table, so the dates are the ones the embassies use.

The short answer

As of the date on this page, 129 countries and territories accept an apostille under the 1961 Hague Convention, and one more has a future start date. The ones people most often ask us about: Mexico, Spain, Italy, Philippines, Colombia, Dominican Republic, India, Brazil, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Canada, and mainland China are all members. The UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Cambodia, Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia, Cuba and Taiwan are not, so documents for those go through embassy legalization.

Three things trip people up. First, membership starts on the entry-into-force date, not the day a country signed. Second, the list changes: China (2023), Canada (2024), Rwanda (2024), Bangladesh (2025), Algeria and Vietnam (2026) are all recent, and a lot of older web pages, including embassy pages, are out of date. Third, a country being on the list does not tell you which US office issues your apostille; that depends on who issued the document, not where it is going.

Not sure which route your document needs? Tell us the document and the country. We check the current status table and the receiving party's requirements before quoting, and you get the answer in writing. Standard apostille from $99; legalization from $399.

Countries and territories that accept an apostille

Source: HCCH status table, Convention of 5 October 1961 (Apostille Convention), fetched 2026-09-13. 129 countries and territories in force as of 2026-09-13; 1 with a future entry-into-force date.

Joining soon. Thailand — apostilles accepted from February 28, 2027. Until that date, documents for these countries still need embassy legalization.
Country / territoryApostille accepted since
AlbaniaMay 9, 2004
AlgeriaJuly 9, 2026
AndorraDecember 31, 1996
Antigua and BarbudaNovember 1, 1981
ArgentinaFebruary 18, 1988
ArmeniaAugust 14, 1994
AustraliaMarch 16, 1995
AustriaJanuary 13, 1968
AzerbaijanMarch 2, 2005
BahamasJuly 10, 1973
BahrainDecember 31, 2013
BangladeshMarch 30, 2025
BarbadosNovember 30, 1966
BelarusMay 31, 1992
BelgiumFebruary 9, 1976
BelizeApril 11, 1993
BoliviaMay 7, 2018
Bosnia and HerzegovinaMarch 6, 1992
BotswanaSeptember 30, 1966
BrazilAugust 14, 2016
BruneiDecember 3, 1987
BulgariaApril 29, 2001
BurundiFebruary 13, 2015
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)February 13, 2010
CanadaJanuary 11, 2024
ChileAugust 30, 2016
China (mainland)November 7, 2023
ColombiaJanuary 30, 2001
Cook IslandsApril 30, 2005
Costa RicaDecember 14, 2011
CroatiaOctober 8, 1991
CyprusApril 30, 1973
CzechiaMarch 16, 1999
DenmarkDecember 29, 2006
DominicaNovember 3, 1978
Dominican RepublicAugust 30, 2009
EcuadorApril 2, 2005
El SalvadorMay 31, 1996
EstoniaSeptember 30, 2001
Eswatini (Swaziland)September 6, 1968
FijiOctober 10, 1970
FinlandAugust 26, 1985
FranceJanuary 24, 1965
GeorgiaMay 14, 2007
GermanyFebruary 13, 1966
GreeceMay 18, 1985
GrenadaApril 7, 2002
GuatemalaSeptember 18, 2017
GuyanaApril 18, 2019
HondurasSeptember 30, 2004
HungaryJanuary 18, 1973
IcelandNovember 27, 2004
IndiaJuly 14, 2005
IndonesiaJune 4, 2022
IrelandMarch 9, 1999
IsraelAugust 14, 1978
ItalyFebruary 11, 1978
JamaicaJuly 3, 2021
JapanJuly 27, 1970
KazakhstanJanuary 30, 2001
KosovoJuly 14, 2016
KyrgyzstanJuly 31, 2011
LatviaJanuary 30, 1996
LesothoOctober 4, 1966
LiberiaFebruary 8, 1996
LiechtensteinSeptember 17, 1972
LithuaniaJuly 19, 1997
LuxembourgJune 3, 1979
MalawiDecember 2, 1967
MaltaMarch 3, 1968
Marshall IslandsAugust 14, 1992
MauritiusMarch 12, 1968
MexicoAugust 14, 1995
MoldovaMarch 16, 2007
MonacoDecember 31, 2002
MongoliaDecember 31, 2009
MontenegroJune 3, 2006
MoroccoAugust 14, 2016
NamibiaJanuary 30, 2001
NetherlandsOctober 8, 1965
New ZealandNovember 22, 2001
NicaraguaMay 14, 2013
NiueMarch 2, 1999
North MacedoniaNovember 17, 1991
NorwayJuly 29, 1983
OmanJanuary 30, 2012
PakistanMarch 9, 2023
PalauJune 23, 2020
PanamaAugust 4, 1991
ParaguayAugust 30, 2014
PeruSeptember 30, 2010
PhilippinesMay 14, 2019
PolandAugust 14, 2005
PortugalFebruary 4, 1969
RomaniaMarch 16, 2001
RussiaMay 31, 1992
RwandaJune 5, 2024
Saint Kitts and NevisDecember 14, 1994
Saint LuciaJuly 31, 2002
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesOctober 27, 1979
SamoaSeptember 13, 1999
San MarinoFebruary 13, 1995
Sao Tome and PrincipeSeptember 13, 2008
Saudi ArabiaDecember 7, 2022
SenegalMarch 23, 2023
SerbiaApril 27, 1992
SeychellesMarch 31, 1979
SingaporeSeptember 16, 2021
SlovakiaFebruary 18, 2002
SloveniaJune 25, 1991
South AfricaApril 30, 1995
South KoreaJuly 14, 2007
SpainSeptember 25, 1978
SurinameNovember 25, 1975
SwedenMay 1, 1999
SwitzerlandMarch 11, 1973
TajikistanOctober 31, 2015
TongaJune 4, 1970
Trinidad and TobagoJuly 14, 2000
TunisiaMarch 30, 2018
Türkiye (Turkey)September 29, 1985
UkraineDecember 22, 2003
United KingdomJanuary 24, 1965
United StatesOctober 15, 1981
UruguayOctober 14, 2012
UzbekistanApril 15, 2012
VanuatuJuly 30, 1980
VenezuelaMarch 16, 1999
VietnamSeptember 11, 2026

Common destinations that are not members

These need the legalization chain instead of an apostille. The list is not exhaustive; if your country is not in the table above, assume legalization and ask us to confirm.

How to read the table

"Apostille accepted since" is the Convention's entry-into-force date for that country. For a document dated before that, the receiving party may still ask for legalization; for anything after, an apostille is the correct and only certification. Territories are covered by the country responsible for them (for example, Hong Kong and Macau under China, Puerto Rico and Guam under the United States). Where two members have lodged an objection to each other, the Convention does not apply between that pair; this is rare for US documents and we check it for your destination.

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Frequently asked questions

Is China a Hague apostille country?

Yes. Mainland China joined the Apostille Convention effective 7 November 2023. A US document going to mainland China now takes one apostille from the issuing state (or the US Department of State for federal documents). Hong Kong and Macau were already covered. Chinese receiving institutions often still want a certified Chinese translation, which we can arrange.

Does Canada accept apostilles?

Yes, since 11 January 2024. Before that date Canada required authentication and legalization. Some Canadian institutions still publish the old instructions; we confirm with the receiving party when it is unclear.

Is the UAE a Hague country?

No. The United Arab Emirates is not a party to the Apostille Convention, so US documents for the UAE need embassy legalization: state or federal authentication, then the US Department of State, then the UAE Embassy. Qatar and Kuwait are the same.

What if my country joined recently?

The apostille only works from the entry-into-force date, not the signing date. Vietnam, for example, joined effective 11 September 2026; Thailand joins on 28 February 2027. Until the date passes, documents for that country still need legalization. The table below shows the date that matters.

My country is on the list but the embassy still asked for legalization. Why?

Usually one of three things: the receiving institution has not updated its checklist; the document is going to a territory the country's membership does not cover; or the two countries have an objection on file with the HCCH, in which case the Convention does not apply between that specific pair. Send us the receiving party's exact request and we will tell you which one it is before you pay for anything.